include词典解释

1. 包括，包含
2. 算入，列为...的一部分，加进
3. 包住，关住
4. 监禁，禁闭
5. 将...考虑在内
6. 列举，罗列

1. vt. 包括,包含 have as a part; contain in addition to other parts

1.包括;包含
If one thingincludes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.

e.g. A good British breakfast always includes sausages...
一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
e.g. The trip has been extended toinclude a few other events...
旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。

2.把…列为…的一部分;把…算入
If someone or somethingis included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.

e.g. I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...
为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
e.g. The President is expected toinclude this idea in his education plan.
人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

• include absolutely绝对包含
• include artificially虚假地包含
• include categorically明确地包含
• include chiefly主要包含
• include completely完全包含
• include complexly复杂地包含
• include comprehensively广泛地包含
• include creatively具有创造性的包含
• include crudely天然地包含
• include deliberately故意包含
• include diligently大量地包含
• include entirely完全地包含
• include explicitly清楚地包含
• include generally普遍包含
• include imperfectly不完全包含
• include impossibly不可能包含
• include incompetently不适当地包含
• include largely主要包含
• include logically合理地包含
• include materially实质性包含
• include mutually相互包含
• include needlessly不必要地包含
• include officially正式包含
• include originally最初包含
• include parenthetically附带包含
• include partially部分包含
• include particularly尤其包含
• include partly部分包含
• include philosophically富有哲理地包含
• include probably可能包含
• include radically根本上包含
• include superficially表面上包含
• include systematically系统地包含
• include ultimately最终包含
• include unexpectedly出乎意外地包含
• include unquestionably肯定包含
• include utterly完全包含
• include wholly整体包含

• A power of appointment..includes a right to appoint..absolutely.

  出自：W. Cruise

• Nor is it true that bananas include moisture as well as sustenance.

  出自：V. Woolf

• An underground organization which had included almost every human being he had ever known.

  出自：G. Orwell

include, involve

这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是：

1.involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。

2.involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。

3.include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。

contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise

这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。